By Celia Canon- Talk Radio News Service

Celia Canon talks to Bruce Klingner, an analyst for the Heritage Foundation, about North Korea’s recent underground nuclear tests and what can be done to halt Pyong Yang’s recent acceleration in its technological developments and trials. Klingner insists that China will be pivotal is sanctioning and stopping North Korea’s nuclear program.

However, Klingner also warns that this will not be an easy task, but that the government needs to stop praising China for its efforts when it could really do much more to involve itself in the international community’s sanctions. (1:01)

 

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UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon talks about the prevalence of HIV/AIDS worldwide and the need for leadership to take the lead on this issue. (0:50)

 

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UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon said while “fewer are being infected with HIV,” there is “no room for complacency” in the fight against AIDS.

In a luncheon presented by UNAIDS, Moon said via webcast that while there have been successes in the fight against HIV/AIDS, it is still one of the “top ten causes of death worldwide” and the leading cause of death in Africa. He felt that the worldwide goal should be to “create a future without AIDS.

President of the UN Foundation and Better World Fund and Former Sen. Timothy Wirth (D-Colo.) felt the issues of AIDS treatment and family planning have “got to be brought together” worldwide. He said that while there are approximately 35 million people with HIV/AIDS in the world, there are almost 200 million couples who want family planning services but cannot get them.

Wirth said the focus of AIDS prevention should be on “adolescent girls in particular.” Wirth claimed that over half of all new AIDS infections are women. He said that bringing prevention and treatment to women has been more difficult because anti-women forces have “reared their head.” Director of the Washington Office for UNAIDS John Hassell echoed Wirth’s statements saying HIV/AIDS is “definitely not a gay disease.

Thembi Nkambule, National Coordinator of the Swaziland National Network of People Living with AIDS, said that while “more people than ever” have access to care, the fight is “far from over.” She estimated that in her home country of Swaziland, around 20 percent of the population is infected. She advocated that HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention should be “priorities in the global agenda.” “We need to keep people living with HIV alive as long as possible,” remarked Nkambule.

Jahnabi Goswani, General Secretary of the India Network of People Living with AIDS, said that HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment should focus on “vulnerable communities” as well as women. She also stated that people with AIDS must be proactive in educating communities because they understand the virus “better than anyone.”

The recent economic crisis may pose a threat to HIV/AIDS patients worldwide. With the financial future of so many countries in question, it appears that the funding that has provided retro viral therapy for over 300 million people may be cut. Peter Piot, executive director of UNAIDS, gave a strong warning about cutting funding.

“Interrupting that…or slowing down would not only be a disaster for millions of people but also, it would undermine the huge investments that have been made over the last few years, just when the return of the investment is starting to come now.”

Speaking at a Center for Strategic and International Studies discussion on “the past and present challenges for Global Health and AIDS”, Piot said that the U.S.’s effort in combating AIDS internationally has saved millions of lives.

“It was really heartening to hear President Bush and Secretary Rice…at the summit on development, to make a plea for continuing American leadership here, and I hope the next President will follow on the same lines.”

Piot stated that the world’s funding must continue to be a priority to guarantee that 3 million people on retro viral therapy can remain in treatment, those who do not have treatment find it, and that AIDS prevention continues to be pursued.

Piot discussed the necessary steps to continue fighting AIDS, including confronting HIV/AIDS with a multilateral approach; using an approach that blends science with human rights, and adopting an attitude of immediate action.

“If we would have waited until Health systems and Health services [were] functioning very well before starting with retro viral therapy, which was the conventional wisdom of every single donor, I know what would have happened with the 3 or 4 million people on retroviral therapy today. They would be dead,” said Piot.

Ambassador Tom C. Korologos outlines the United States way into the Iraq war, also highlighting the United States “did not rush into war”. (1:10)

 

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UN Correspondent Tala Dowlatshahi will be at the UN for a briefing on
avian influenza with Dr. David Nabarro.

Pentagon Correspondent S. Dawn Casey will be at the Pentagon

The Washington bureau will be covering the House Financial Services
Committee hearing on “The future of financial services regulation”,
the U.S.-Afghan business matchmaking conference and informational
trade fair, a conference on the current situation in South America,
and a discussion on the 2008 campaign with Sen. Charles Schumer
(D-NY).

Have United Nations workers and other NGO volunteers always maintained peace, or have they been the central piece to a war economy?

Scholar and author Peter Andreas of “Blue Helmets and Black Markets: The Business of Survival in the Siege of Sarajevo” portrays in his new book the double-sided affects of the international involvement during the Siege of Sarajevo. Andreas stressed that the Unites Nations was a main player in the siege’s peacekeeping, but it also allowed an underground criminal economy to facilitate positive and negative forces in Sarajevo.

Andreas said, “criminality involved looting the city, but also saving it. It involved perpetuating the siege, but also ending the war. And it involved state deformation and formation at the same time”. Andreas said the criminal underground emerged in the absence of an organized army in Sarajevo, and became “overnight patriotic heroes.” In a secret tunnel beneath the Sarajevo Airport, these criminals served as profiteers—selling cigarettes, alcohol, and arms—as well as a lifeline, providing money, medical supplies and an escape for civilians.

The UN controlled the airport during the siege. It was through the airport that civilians and criminal leaders ran their market of aid and corruption. Although he recognized that NATO air strikes were significant in the siege’s conclusion, he says most of the war’s conclusion was due to the shifting military balance in the arms embargo under the UN controlled airport. International aid was significant in publicizing and aiding the siege, but Andreas’ “backstage” conclusions may be the reason there is now a new criminalized elite in Sarajevo and elsewhere in Bosnia.

Friends of Pakistanand United States Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice discuss the Bhutto Doctrine.  “People of Pakistan can rest assured that democracy does work and it is working”, the organization stated that the doctrine will delegate authority and allow for “regional ownership to the problems that Pakistan is having.”

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Secretary Rice added that the doctrine will help the region “more towards a more stable and prosperous Pakistan.”

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Achim Steiner, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme, discusses strategies for reducing pollution and environmental waste in relation to the Millennium Development Goals.

“When we talk about the green economy,” Steiner said, “it’s not necessarily a mathametic definition we’re kooking at.” He when on to say that in the UN’s analysis, UNEP looks at “where are, in our economy, sectors emerging, jobs being created, investments being mobilized … and essentially restructuring our economy?”

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