“Invisible wounds are as debilitating as the physical trauma sustained on those battlefields,” said Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki during a mental health summit in Washington, D.C. “Warriors suffer emotional injuries just as they do physical ones.” (0:19)
By Leah Valencia, University of New Mexico – Talk Radio News Service
General Raymond Odierno, who commands U.S. forces in Iraq, told the House Armed Services Committee Wednesday that improved security in Iraq may allow troops to withdraw sooner than anticipated.
Odierno says, 4,000 U.S. troops will leave Iraq this month, bringing the total number of American troops down to 124,000. He said the withdrawal would continue to increase rapidly.
“Eleven months from now, our combat mission will end,” Odierno said. “Success will be defined by our ability to support Iraq’s developing institutional capacity, from governance to economics.”
Still, Odierno told committee members that now the U.S. must be cautious with the pace of withdrawal.
“The important part is that we do not want to lose the security progress that has been made,” He added that too quick of a withdrawal would create instability. “We have to ensure that we don’t take enough risk that ethno-sectarian violence is able to continue.”
Odierno noted in his testimony that although there are still significant challenges facing Iraq, he is optimistic about the current situation.
“I believe we are now in reach of our goals,” he said.
Odierno added that attacks “of all types” are decreasing to levels not seen since the “summer of 2003.”
“You can honestly feel a difference amongst the people in Baghdad,” Odierno said.
Iraq is currently establishing diplomatic and economic ties with neighboring countries, and confidence in the operational effectiveness of Iraqi Security Forces is increasing. ISF has taken over security with U.S. forces merely advising, assisting and enabling operations.
Iraqi Front for National Dialogue leader Saleh Muhamed al-Mutlaq says Iraqi security cannot last with present pressures from neighboring countries. (0:35)
By Julianne LaJeunesse – Talk Radio News Service
A federally-funded U.S. peace group met with two Iraqi leaders Friday to talk about the country’s current stability and what the United States might expect from January’s parliament elections.
Iraqi political leaders Ayad Allawi and Saleh Muhamed al-Mutlaq spoke with the United States Institute of Peace, or USIP warning that Iraq cannot afford to be left on their own during a time when “political corruption is obvious.” Mutlaq, a secular Sunni politician told guests at the conference, “If they go on like this, I think Iraq is going to face a problem.”
“We have to admit that the stability that we are talking about, and the security that we are talking about is for a short time and it is fragile,” Mutlaq said. “We have a neighbor who is training militias there and waiting for the time when the Americans leave Iraq…They said ‘we will fill the vacuum’.”
That neighbor is Iran. In 2007, Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in a speech that U.S. political power in Iraq was collapsing and that: “Soon, we will see a huge power vacuum in the region. Of course, we are prepared to fill the gap, with the help of neighbors and regional friends like Saudi Arabia, and with the help of the Iraqi nation.”
Mutlaq, like former Iraqi interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi, stressed that over the next few months, Iraq is going to need U.S. and international help as the country votes for their second national parliament since the U.S. invasion of Iraq.
Mutlaq heads the Iraqi Front for National Dialogue, which is a group of individuals who contest the December 2005 general elections in Iraq. He said ensuring security during the January 2010 elections is essential to the nation’s progress. Allawi agreed, saying he hopes the next trip to the polls will be “fraud-free, will have integrity and be free of intimidation, and free of rigging the ballot boxes.”
“Our aspiration, really, is to build a country by Iraqis, for all Iraqis, excluding terrorists and extremists and those who have stained their hands with the blood of the Iraqi people,” said Allawi, who helped manage Iraq’s January 2005 elections.
“This is what we aspire [to], and this is where we need the understanding of the international community… it is a known fact, in the Middle East, the greater Middle East, a stable Iraq would spill over stability throughout the region, and vice-versa is also correct,” he said.
The discussion was an addition to Ayad Allawi and Saleh Muhamed al-Mutlaq’s “to do list” while in the country. The two met with Congress on Thursday to address the Status of Forces Agreement, or SOFA agreement, and to advocate for Iraqi exemption to U.N. Security Charter 7, which among other conditions, requires Iraq to pay reparations to Kuwait.
U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Christopher Hill said during his testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that while U.S. troops are slated to slowly leave Iraq, the U.S. still needs to maintain effective relations with the country. (0:36)
Leah Valencia, University of New Mexico – Talk Radio News Service
The United States Committee for Camp Ashraf Residents called Thursday for the U.S. government to respond to the alleged mistreatment of Iranian political exiles in an Ashraf, Iraq based refugee camp by transferring control of the camp from Iraqi security forces.
“We have a contractual signed agreements with each of these refugees, we need to honor that,” U.S. Army Col. Gary Morsch M.D. during a press conference in Washington, D.C. with the Committee. “We have a responsibility and an opportunity to do something.”
The refugees of Camp Ashraf were recognized by the United States as “protected persons” during the Fourth Geneva Convention and were under U.S. military protection until January 2009 when the Iraqi government assumed responsibility for their safety. In July, 2009, a raid by Iraqi security forces wounded over 500 refugees with an additional 36 taken hostage. The hostages remain in critical condition and Iraqi forces are limiting medical resources, food and water supplies.
In response, many Iranian-Americans have begun a hunger strike to urge U.S. government officials to push for the immediate release of the 36 refugee hostages and have U.S. forces temporarily take over Camp Ashraf security until a United Nations monitoring post can be established. Hunger stiker Hamid Godarzi said they have been on strike for 37 days and will not quit until their demands are met.
“This is not simple for us to do. I am a senior research scientist in San Antonio, Texas and I left my ordinary life to be here,” Godarzi said. “It is our responsibility to give a voice to the residents of Ashraf.”
According to Godarzi, the White House has not issued a response to the hunger strikers.
Rocky Bixby, a former staff sergeant of the Oregon Army National Guard, says he is disturbed by the fact that his exposure to a highly toxic chemical in Iraq, sodium dichromate, was preventable. He says he and his fellow soldiers could have used protective gear for toxic environments, but no one warned them of the substance’s dangers. (0:26)
Russell Powell, a former staff sergeant of the West Virginia Army National Guard, explains the thick orange powder, now known to be the highly toxic chemical sodium dichromate, he was exposed to at the Qarmat Ali water injection facility in Iraq. (0:20)
By Courtney Ann Jackson-Talk Radio News Service
Exposure to a toxic substance at a water injection facility in Iraq has left U.S. soldiers in deteriorating health. The U.S. Senate Democratic Policy Committee conducted a hearing Monday to investigate what some Senators would describe as the Army’s lackluster response.
“The Army failed to provide proper oversight over KBR’s [military contractor Kellogg, Brown and Root] contract provisions that called for the contractor to identify, prevent and mitigate environmental hazards so as to protect the health and safety of workers and U.S. troops,” said Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.).
Another hearing was held last year to address how KBR had exposed its own workers and hundreds of U.S. soldiers to a highly toxic chemical, sodium dichromate, at the Qarmat Ali water injection facility in the Spring and Summer of 2003.
Four National Guard soldiers testified at Monday’s hearing and told the committee about their subsequent health problems.
Russell Powell, Former Staff Sergeant of the West Virginia Army National Guard said “I and many other soldiers and KBR workers had severe nosebleeds, coughed up blood, had difficulty breathing and nausea, and/or experienced a burning sensation in our lungs and throats. After a few weeks of being the facility, many of the soldiers around me began getting lesions on their hands, arms, faces, and in the nostril area.”
The sodium dichromate was described by all four men as a thick orange powder that often filled the air during windstorms. They said they were certainly aware of the substance but even after inquiring about its effects, were told it was only a mild irritant. Despite the dismissal of the substance’s harmful nature, the soldiers were consistently having health problems and finding it difficult to breathe in the facility and surrounding areas.
Herman Gibb, PhD, an expert on health risks associated with exposure to sodium chromate, testified that the chemical is considered to be a deadly carcinogen.
“Based on my experience working at the EPA [Environmental Protection Agency] on risk assessments of hexavalent chromium and my study of chromate production workers, the symptoms reported by some of the soldiers who served at Qarmat Ali are consistent with significant exposure to sodium chromate,” Gibb said.
The soldiers stated that they continue to struggle with lingering respiratory, sinus, and other serious medical conditions.
Two of the four soldiers testifying were not notified until this year that they had been exposed to the carcinogen when they received a letter from their respective state’s National Guard under which they served.
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki assures the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that U.S. troops are no longer needed in Iraq. “Iraqi troops were able to maintain security and law and order, and this is a result of joint efforts,” he says. (0:30)
