President-elect Obama officially announced his nominees for important National Security positions.

Sen. Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.) will serve as Secretary of State; Defense Secretary Robert Gates will continue to serve in his position; Eric Holder, former Deputy Attorney General, will serve as Attorney General; Janet Napolitano, Governor of Arizona, will serve as Secretary of Homeland Security; Dr. Susan Rice, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs in the Clinton administration, will serve as Permanent UN Secretary; and retired General James Jones, Supreme Allied Commander for Europe, will serve as National Security advisor

“In their past service and plans for the future, these men and women represent all of those elements of American power, and the very best of the American example. They have served in uniform and as diplomats; they have worked as legislators, law enforcement officials, and executives. They share my pragmatism about the use of power, and my sense of purpose about America’s role as a leader in the world,” said Obama during a news conference at the Chicago Hilton hotel.

The President-elect responded to concerns over past ideological differences with some of his nominees, including Hillary Clinton, against whom Obama ran a heated campaign during the Democratic primary.

“I think if you look at the statements that Hillary Clinton and I have made outside the heat of the campaign, we share the view that America needs to be safe and secure and in order to do that we need to use military power with strengthened diplomacy.”

Senator Levin discusses differences in the testimonies of Secretary Gates and General Petraeus. He also disagrees with the Secretary going off of “hope.”(1:29)

 

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Secretary Gates discusses progress in Iraq and the decision making process(1:05)

 

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Henri Barkey, the director of the Department of International Relations at the Woodrow Wilson Center talks about Turkey’s political agenda regarding the withdrawal from Northern Iraq.

 

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Chairman Levin explains that promising security and signing agreementson that matter is uncostitutional, especially without the participation of the Senate. Secretary Gates responds. (1:26)

 

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 On today’s hearing, Chairman Carl Levin asks about the total amount of money needed by the Department of Defense. (0:32)

 

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Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell answers a question about fallout from the NATO alliance after comments made last week by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates about how NATO was not well trained in counterinsurgency. (0:58)

 

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It’s been a full day at the Department of Defense. In the morning Secretary of Defense Robert Gates held a round table with the press. He said that given all available evidence points to plans of the U.S. to reduce troops significantly in the next six months continuing to what he hopes will be 100,000 by the time President Bush leaves office. He also responded to an article in the Los Angeles Times saying that an upsurge in Marines to Afghanistan is not a reflection of dissatisfaction with the military performance of NATO allies there. His comments in The LA Times about concern that NATO troops were not well trained in counterinsurgency, sparked off an international reaction to his public criticism, an unusual move for Gates. The secretary was forced to back peddle today, praising allies and speaking specifically about the commitments of Canada and the Netherlands.

This afternoon the second in command in Iraq, Gen. Ray Odierno spent an hour with the press via video conference in Baghdad. Odierno gave an overview of progress made in Iraq in 2007 complete with charts, maps and graphs. His evaluation of the surge was a positive one, taking into account the number of attacks, specifically of IEDs (improvised explosive device), which significantly decreased after the surge began tot fully take effect over the summer. Taking note of the different scales of a chart showing coalition military casualties and Iraqi civilian deaths shows that while both are declining the lowest point for coalition causalities per month had dipped below 100 and civilian deaths had broken a floor of 1,000.

The topic of troop reduction came up often in questions with the press, he said that he wants to step down brigades gradually. He said that all troop reductions should be conditions based.  “…if we continue to see aceelerance denied, if we continue to see attacks at the same level or lower levels, if we see Iraqi security force capacity then we will decided whether we can reduce [troops] further. ”

“What I hope to see as I look ahead here is that we just  do this in a very deliberate fashion. What we don’t want to do is suddenly pull out a whole bunch of U.S. forces and suddenly turn things over to Iraqis I would like to see it done very slowly over time,” he said.