Senator Patty Murray (D-Wash.) says “unfortunately, Airbus and the European Union have refused to allow fair competition. They use the aerospace industry as a jobs program and they use billions of dollars in illegal launch aid to fund it. They don’t even require Airbus to repay the subsidies if the aircraft is unsuccessful. So it’s no risk, all reward for the company.”(0:43)
By Leah Valencia – University of New Mexico/Talk Radio News Service
In Barcelona, policy makers are awaiting a commitment from the U.S. to cut greenhouse gas emissions during preliminary agreements being made ahead of the UN climate conference in Copenhagen next month.
Nick Mabey, CEO of E3G, a nonprofit think tank that promotes green solutions, said Monday that key players have began to advocate ambitious commitments, noting that China and India have discussed lofty international abatement commitments. Mabey said that all that remains is a commitment from the U.S to reduce emissions.
“With the major countries moving on finance and on commitment, this really sets up for the EU-US summit…to see the U.S. come forward and make a very positive statement about its intentions,” Mabey said during a conference call hosted by the U.S. Climate Action Network.
The U.S., which is the second largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world – China is the largest – has yet to commit to a goal to reduce emissions by 2020. This has made it difficult to gain commitments from other developing countries. In contrast the European Union has vowed to cut 1990-level emissions by 20 percent in the next decade.
“The principle for supporting developing countries is committing to finance, as Europe has, and a strong agreement that we can build on in the future,” Mabey said. “This is really an important time where U.S. leadership has to come to the full.”
The current preliminary discussions taking place in Barcelona represent the final negotiating sessions before the United Nations meets in Copenhagen on Dec. 6 for the EU-US climate conference. There, 190 nations will draft an agreement to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.
Nick Mabey, a chief executive for London think-tank E3G, says that the European Union is expecting a strong commitment from Obama to urge the U.S. Congress to pass legislation that could cut greenhouse gas emission by 2020. The EU has committed to cut its emissions by 20 percent. (0:13)
By Michael Combier-Talk Radio News Service
Philip H. Gordon, Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs, says that the United States will push for Turkey’s integration into the European Union because it will benefit Europe. (0:31)
Senator and Senate Foreign Relations Commmittee Member Bob Corker (R-Tenn.)asks Secretary of State Hillary Clinton a question about the energy issue in Europe. He expresses concern that the U.S. seems more concerned with Europe’s energy security than they do. Clinton explains what she knows about the issue. (1:54)
Tala Dowlatshahi interviews Jon Bruton, the head of the delegation for the European Union and former Prime Minister of Ireland, on January 19, 2009 (08:44).
A conference on the Euro at the Peterson Institute for International Economics focused mostly on the economic crisis in the U.S. and the world. Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank, emphasized that a solution for the entire world market, not just the EU or the US, was needed. When many markets are interconnected, a weak spot in one economy affects all of the economies, he said. He wanted to reassure banks that they will get all of the money they need so that they can start lending, fearing that the credit crunch will hurt the main economy.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, agreed that action is needed to be taken immediately to try to solve the crisis. He pointed out that confidence in the market is necessary to stop the credit freeze. Any action taken, said Strauss-Kahn, should have a clear objective, have oversight on how public money is used, should be comprehensive and coordinated with all actors at every level. He added that the action must also be acceptable for citizens. “We can solve the problem we’re facing,” said Strauss-Kahn, we just need to act quickly.
Associating with the European Union is the number one concern for Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko in maintaining his nation’s sovereignty. This is the factor Yushchenko believes will differentiate the present maintenance of independence from the past. (0:33)
Today Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice addressed an audience at the American Turkish Council’s 27th Annual Conference on U.S.-Turkish relations, expressing a desire for cooperation between the two governments. Rice assured her audience that the U.S. is developing a strategy to suppress the guerrilla organization PKK, or Kurdistan Worker’s Party. Rice also mentioned Turkey’s strategic location for oil transfer and the importance of investing in renewable energy, and said that the U.S. continues to support Turkey’s candidacy for membership in the European Union. Stressing the importance of an open democratic government and society, Rice said that the U.S. also supports amending Article 301 of the Turkish penal code that condemns criticism of the government.
When asked by an audience member about her perception of the recent NATO summit at Bucharest that she attended, Rice said that it was a great success with real conversation and progress and demonstrated that the Taliban in Afghanistan fears NATO. She also applauded the admission of new members despite controversy over enlargement of the treaty.
Liam Fox, shadow secretary of state for defense in the United Kingdom, says the Lisbon Treaty could compromise NATO’s primacy and international security; he also says that most European Union NATO members have not significantly contributed to operations. (0:45)
